Introduction to Romans
Quick Overview of Romans
Title: Romans (Letter to the Romans)
Author: The Apostle Paul
Date Written: Around AD 57
Audience: Christians living in Rome, including both Jewish and Gentile believers
Setting: Paul likely wrote Romans from Corinth near the end of his third missionary journey. Although he had not yet visited the church in Rome, he hoped to encourage them, strengthen their faith, and prepare for future ministry together.
Purpose: Paul wrote Romans to explain the gospel clearly, strengthen and unify believers from different backgrounds, and prepare the church in Rome to partner with his future mission. As Paul looked toward new opportunities for ministry, he carefully summarized the message he preached everywhere: the good news that God’s saving plan, promised in the Scriptures, has been fulfilled in Jesus Christ.
Key Verse: Romans 1:16–17 (NKJV)
For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ, for it is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes, for the Jew first and also for the Greek. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith; as it is written, “The just shall live by faith.”
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What Is the Book of Romans About?
Romans is Paul’s clearest and most comprehensive explanation of the gospel. In this letter, he shows how all people—both Jews and Gentiles—stand guilty before God because of sin and how God has provided salvation through faith in Jesus Christ.
Paul wrote to a church made up of believers from different backgrounds and experiences. Throughout the letter, he explains how God’s plan of salvation brings Jews and Gentiles together into one people through Christ. The gospel removes every reason for boasting and calls all believers to unity, humility, and faith.
At its heart, Romans is about God’s righteousness revealed through the gospel. Paul explains that we cannot earn acceptance with God through our own efforts. Instead, we are justified by grace through faith because of what Jesus has done for us through His death and resurrection.
But Romans is more than a theological explanation of salvation. Paul also shows how the gospel transforms everyday life. Through the power of the Holy Spirit, believers are freed from the dominion of sin, adopted into God’s family, and given hope for the future.
Throughout the letter, Paul repeatedly connects the gospel to God’s larger plan revealed in the Scriptures. What God promised through Abraham, Moses, David, and the prophets finds its fulfillment in Jesus Christ. The gospel is not a new story—it is the fulfillment of God’s story.
While Romans was written to address real situations in the first-century church, it speaks to questions that believers still ask today: How can we be right with God? Why is the world broken? How does God change people? Can we have assurance in suffering? What hope do we have for the future? For this reason, Romans continues to shape and strengthen Christians in every generation.
Major Themes in Romans
- The righteousness of God
- Humanity’s universal problem of sin
- Justification by faith
- Grace and salvation through Christ
- Union with Christ
- Life in the Holy Spirit
- God’s faithfulness to His promises
- Christian living and discipleship
- Hope, assurance, and future glory
Throughout Romans, Paul uses a variety of images and metaphors to communicate the richness of God’s salvation. For more information, see 12 Images of Salvation in Romans.
A Guide for Reading Romans
Romans contains some of the richest theology in the New Testament, but it was written to encourage ordinary believers. As you read, keep these principles in mind:
Follow Paul’s Main Argument
Paul is carefully building a case. Rather than reading isolated verses, pay attention to how each section connects to the next. Romans moves from humanity’s need for salvation to God’s provision in Christ, then to the transformed life that follows.
Watch for Old Testament Connections
Paul frequently quotes and references the Old Testament. He wants readers to see that the gospel fulfills God’s promises throughout Scripture. When possible, look up the passages he references and consider how they point to Christ.
Read with Both Head and Heart
Romans teaches important doctrine, but Paul is not merely giving information. His goal is worship, faith, obedience, and hope. Ask not only, “What does this teach?” but also, “How should this change my life?”
Keep the Gospel Central
Nearly every major theme in Romans flows from the good news of Jesus Christ. As you read, continually return to the person and work of Christ, who stands at the center of the letter.
Why Read Romans?
Romans helps us understand the gospel more clearly than any other book of the Bible. It answers some of life’s most important questions:
- Why is the world broken?
- What is sin?
- How can I be right with God?
- What did Jesus accomplish through His death and resurrection?
- Can I have assurance of salvation?
- How does God change people?
- What hope do Christians have for the future?
Whether you are exploring Christianity for the first time or have followed Christ for many years, Romans will deepen your understanding of God’s grace and strengthen your confidence in His promises.
As you read Romans, you will discover that the gospel is not simply the doorway into the Christian life—it is the foundation for the entire Christian life. What God has done through Jesus Christ changes everything.
Romans Sermon Series
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Introduction
Has anybody else been watching the World Cup? I see a few hands. Not that many, but a few.
I've really been enjoying it—not just for what happens on the field. The thing I've actually loved most is watching the story that everybody shares through soccer. Seeing the fans joining together in the joy of victory or the pain of defeat.
I've loved seeing folks from Germany experiencing Waffle House for the first time and American hospitality. I think maybe the coolest thing I saw was a small town in Kansas that welcomed the Algerian team. They learned the national anthem and everything. And they're not the only place doing it. It's happening all over the country.
The World Cup is revealing that, even though we have a lot of differences between different countries, we share more in common than many of us think. When we come together, we get to see that on display.
There's something profound and important about looking at the story we all share. But if you want to look even deeper than soccer, Waffle House, and the other things we share—to the most foundational story we all share—you can look at God's Word. Scripture tells us about our shared story: our sin, our need for God, and His redemption.
In Romans, Paul focuses on exactly those things.
For the next six weeks, we're going to be in the book of Romans as Paul unfolds God's story—a story that every one of us shares. Today we'll begin with an introduction to the book before looking at the first chapter.
Prayer
Heavenly Father, we thank You for Your love and that You are our Creator.
Thank You, God, for all that we have in common and for the unity that we can have with one another through Jesus Christ.
We pray this morning that Your Holy Spirit would open our hearts and minds to understand Your Word. Open our hearts to see our own sin and our need for You. Most importantly, draw us into Your grace and Your love.
We pray this in Jesus' name. Amen.
A Quick Guide to Romans
If you have your Bibles, go ahead and open them to the book of Romans.
Let's start with a quick guide to the book.
Romans is a letter written by Paul while he was in Corinth. You can read about this period in Acts 20. During that time, Paul wrote to the Jewish and Gentile Christians meeting in house churches throughout the city of Rome.
The fact that both Jews and Gentiles are part of this church is very important. Gentiles are non-Jewish people, and one of the questions facing the early church was this: Christianity grew out of the Old Testament Scriptures—the Jewish Scriptures—so how do Jewish and Gentile believers fit together in God's plan?
Paul addresses those questions throughout this letter.
His purpose is to share the message of the gospel, and he has two goals in mind.
First, he wants to minister with the church in Rome. Paul is a missionary planning to travel farther west, and he hopes the Roman church will become a home base and ministry partner.
Second, he wants to minister to them. He knows they have questions and challenges, so he writes to provide God's guidance.
They have questions about unity between Jews and Gentiles. They have questions about how the Old Testament applies today. They have questions about salvation, the gospel, and how to live the Christian life.
Paul writes to answer those questions, and those answers continue to speak to us today.
The Structure of Romans
Romans can be divided into four major sections.
Chapters 1–8 explain the gospel. This sermon series will focus on these first eight chapters, so we'll unpack them over the coming weeks.
Chapters 9–11 address an important question for both Jewish and Gentile believers: If this is a Jewish Messiah and a faith rooted in the Jewish Scriptures, why have so few Jewish people believed in Jesus? Paul answers that question in these chapters.
Chapters 12–15 turn to practical Christian living. After explaining the theology of the gospel, Paul shows how it should shape everyday life.
Finally, Romans 15:14 through the end of the book contains Paul's concluding thoughts, greetings, and final instructions to the church in Rome.
Now that we have the structure of the book in mind, let's begin our study.
Paul's Message of the Gospel (Romans 1:1–7; Romans 15:4)
Let's turn to Romans 1:1–7.
(Scripture was read.)
Paul begins by introducing himself.
There are many ways we introduce ourselves. I often say, "Hi, I'm Josh—Caleb's dad." Parents, maybe you can relate. Sometimes that's just who you are!
Other times I might say, "Hi, I'm Josh, Sonny's husband," or "I'm Josh, a pastor at Haven." This weekend I even introduced myself as "Josh from the jungle."
Paul also had many ways he could have introduced himself, but instead he says that he was set apart for the gospel of God.
That's how he identifies himself. His identity is found in being an apostle whom God has set apart for the good news of Jesus Christ.
The gospel will be the central theme throughout Romans.
So what is the gospel?
Here's a simple definition:
The gospel is the good news according to Scripture of Jesus bringing salvation.
First, the gospel is good news. That's the basic meaning of the Greek word.
But when Paul uses the word, he isn't talking about just any good news. He's talking about the good news promised beforehand in the Old Testament Scriptures.
Notice verse 2:
"...which He promised before through His prophets in the Holy Scriptures."
Later, in Romans 15:4, Paul writes:
"For whatever things were written before were written for our learning, that we through the patience and comfort of the Scriptures might have hope."
Paul reminds us that the gospel has been God's plan all along. From Genesis onward, the Scriptures point to the good news that God promised for His people.
But what is that good news?
Jesus.
The gospel is not merely an idea. It is a person.
Paul tells us that Jesus was born according to the flesh, declared to be the Son of God with power through His resurrection, and that everything Jesus is and everything He accomplished is the heart of the gospel.
He is fully God and fully man. He died in our place and rose again.
Finally, the gospel brings salvation.
Paul will expand on this in verse 16, but even here we see that, though we are sinners, we can be saved through Jesus Christ.
So remember this definition:
The gospel is the good news according to Scripture of Jesus bringing salvation.
That is the message to which Paul has devoted his life.
The Power of the Gospel (Romans 1:16–17)
Now let's look at verses 16–17.
(Scripture was read.)
Paul says:
"For I am not ashamed of the gospel..."
Why might someone be ashamed of the gospel?
Think about school, work, or your friends. Talking about Jesus can make us feel different. It can make us seem uncool. Some people reject the message altogether. In Paul's day, believers even faced persecution.
Yet Paul was not ashamed.
Why?
Because the gospel is the power of God for salvation.
What could be greater than the holy and righteous God saving sinful humanity?
Paul says that the gospel reveals the righteousness of God.
This phrase has been discussed for centuries because it can be understood in several ways, and I think Paul intentionally allows it to carry multiple meanings.
The gospel reveals God's righteous character. He keeps His promises. He faithfully saves His people.
The gospel also reveals God's gift of righteousness to those who trust in Christ. Though we are sinners, God declares us righteous through Jesus.
The righteousness of God is revealed both in who God is and in what He accomplishes through Christ.
That is wonderful news.
But Paul immediately turns to the other side of the story.
The Need for the Gospel (Romans 1:18–23; Romans 3:23; Romans 6:23)
Let's continue with verses 18–23.
(Scripture was read.)
Paul now speaks of the wrath of God.
If God's righteousness is revealed, what happens when a holy and righteous God encounters sinful humanity?
On one hand, God's judgment against evil is good news. When governments oppress people or injustice fills the earth, we want God to act with justice.
The challenge is that we, too, are sinners.
Paul begins by describing the obvious sins of the Gentile world. Many of his Jewish readers may have been nodding in agreement.
But then, in chapter 2, Paul shows that even those who possess God's Law are also guilty.
As Romans 3:23 says:
"For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God."
God's wrath is His holy, loving, and just judgment against sin.
Notice how Paul's argument develops.
He says he is eager to preach the gospel because he is not ashamed of it.
Why?
Because it is the power of God for salvation.
Why do we need salvation?
Because the gospel reveals God's righteousness.
Why does that matter?
Because it also reveals God's wrath against sin.
Someone might ask, "How could I be guilty before God?"
Paul answers that God has made Himself known through creation. His eternal power and divine nature are clearly seen. Humanity knows there is a Creator, yet we have turned away from Him and worshiped ourselves or created things instead.
That is why Romans 3:23 says:
"For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God."
And Romans 6:23 tells us:
"For the wages of sin is death..."
That is the bad news.
It is why we need the gospel.
But Romans 6:23 doesn't end there.
It continues:
"...but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord."
That is the story we all share.
Not only do we all need God, but God loves the world so much that He has made a way for sinful people to be reconciled to a holy and righteous God through Jesus Christ.
That is the gospel.
As we study Romans together over these coming weeks, my prayer is that, if you have never trusted in Christ, you will turn to Him in faith and make this good news your story.
And if you already belong to Christ, I pray you'll learn to walk in the grace He has given you and in the righteousness He provides, rather than relying on your own strength.
We'll be reading through Romans together, and I hope you'll share this story of good news.
Introduction (sinners in the hands of an angry God?)
O Sinner! Consider the fearful Danger you are in:
'Tis a great Furnace of Wrath, a wide and bottomless
Pit, full of the Fire of Wrath, that you are held over
in the Hand of that God.
 If you think I got my sermon notes messed up, that's actually from Jonathan Edwards. Not for me. That's not original. That's from his famous sermon, sinners in the Hands of an Angry God.
And my question is this morning, as we read Romans, is that where we are going to find ourself in, or will we find something different? And have you been reading along in Romans the first three chapters, you notice that the idea of God's wrath is present and that there are, in fact, the reality that Edwards is pointing to is found in Romans the seriousness of sin, the reality of judgment.
But is that all there is in Romans? Is that the story Romans is telling, that Paul is writing to the church in Rome. Here's the thing Romans is all about good news. It certainly recognizes our own plight, our own need for rescue. But ultimately, the gospel in Romans is the good news. It is not the story of sinners condemned.
It is the story of salvation offered freely to those caught in sin. It is not the message of how we are sinners in the hands of an angry God, but an invitation for sinners to come to the loving embrace of God's grace. That is the message of Romans. And as we read it today, this passage is all about God's grace, freely given, freely given to sinners like you and me.
It's not what we've earned, it's what God gives. So as we turn to Romans four, we're going to see Paul unpacking that as he turns to one of his favorite places Scripture, the Old Testament. But first, let's open with a word of prayer. Heavenly father, we thank you for your love you have lavished upon us. We thank you for your amazing grace this morning as we come to Your Word, God, we pray that you would illuminate it for us, that we might understand it better, that you might reveal your grace more fully and draw us into your loving arms.
We pray this in Jesus name. Amen. Well, if you have your Bibles, please open them up to Romans chapter four. Romans four. And here Paul is turning to the story of Abraham to answer the question, Did Abraham earn his salvation? So will you read along in Romans four starting in verse one? What then shall we say that Abraham, our father, has found according to the flesh?
Did Abraham earn salvation? (Romans 4:1–4)
For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not before God. For what is Scripture say? Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness. Now to him who works, the wages are not counted as grace, but as debt. Paul starts off with, what shall we say here? He's tying in to what he's just talked about.
Right? So if you look back, you'll see Romans three and the stuff that's come before, and then he gets to this transitional phrase and he says, what shall we say? He's saying, I've made a bunch of claims and now let's test them. Are they true? Let's turn to Abraham and see. Here's what his claims were. If you look at verses 21 through 26, that kind of highlights the big point that we are justified by grace through faith, not works.
Now, this was somewhat controversial because think about the religions. In Paul's days, you may not know a lot about Roman religions, but they're not that different from the other religions that you've encountered in the world. You may not have met many first century Jews, but you've read in the Gospels about the Pharisees and the teachers of the law.
Right. What was it that all of these folks had in common? In fact, every religion I think that you're going to find as you go out is that we earn our status with God, our righteousness through our actions now and Paul's days. That meant a lot of sacrifices at the temple to gods and things like that. It also meant doing good works.
It meant the things we do to balance out the scales. Maybe in modern days you've heard about karma, right? Try to do more good than bad. Have you heard that? It's a concept that existed back then. And so this was the big idea, and it even was found with some who read the Old Testament that we earn our place in God's family.
Maybe we don't earn getting in, but we certainly need to work to stay in. That was the idea they had. And so Paul claimed something totally different. He says we are justified not by anything we do, but only by grace. It's a big claim. Can he prove it? What then, shall we say? He asks as he turns to Abraham.
How was Abraham found? Righteous. Because if he was found righteous by his works, well, then Paul might be wrong. But. But if we look at Abraham and we see that he was found righteous before God by grace. Well, then Paul's not making this up. It has been God's plan all along. And so he asks, what shall we say?
And then as we move on to verses 2 to 5, we see this idea of boasting come up, this idea of these paths for justification. And there's really two options. On one hand, we have the option of works. So if you are justified by works so you worked hard and you're justified. Do you have reason to boast? What do you think if you earned it yourself by your work, would that give you a reason to boast?
I think so. After all, that's true before people, isn't it? Now, it might be a little rude if you do this, but if you do a good job and you earn something, you can boast. In fact, if you do a good enough job, you can even boast right in front of people's face. You can show up at work and be like, I'm the best.
They say, well, here's the best. So you know, what can we do, right? When you win the World Cup, you can boast. When you win your next soccer game, you can boast. When you do good at work, you can boast. When you do all your chores really well. Kids, you could boast. The parents may not like it, but you earned it, right?
But then he asks, we can boast for the work we've done, but can we boast before God, the creator of the universe? I'm saying a loud no, because there's been some thought put into this when we compare our works to God, what have we earned? He created the universe and we say, look at me. I went to church on Sunday morning.
Look what I've earned. God. Oh, we can't boast before God. Sure, if we compare to people, but to God. And so Abraham can't boast before God, and if so, if if Abraham can't boast before God. And Paul makes that clear here. Right. And maybe he went down the other path, the path of faith, where boasting cannot take place.
And then to see if this is true or not, he turns to Genesis 15 and he reads it, that Abraham was not justified by works. No, it says that he believed, and it was accounted to him for righteousness. It was accounted to him. Here we look at God's account ledger that God has a ledger before us where we see the idea of accounting.
And if we go to the next slide, we'll go ahead and see that. And we've got a few options here. Right. It starts off as we look at Abraham's account ledger that he was unrighteous. That's true for all of us, isn't it? Paul told us in Romans one he talked about sin and ungodliness. He talked about unrighteousness. That is the result of sin in all of us.
Sin. That's the the negative balance in all of our accounts before God. And so let's say that we were to try to put something into that account, to get to get a credit, to get something in for our behalf. Right. And we were to do it through works. So we put in some works. Well, where is our account balance going to stand after we put in our best effort at putting in all of our works?
Still unrighteous. And if you don't believe me, look at Paul himself. No one in this room worked harder than him. He studied the scripture day in, day out. He even went so far as to persecute Christians for their terrible beliefs. But what did all of his work get him? Just more unrighteousness. It got him sin. He got became self righteous, and he turned from God in his effort to earn his own salvation.
But Abraham was different. Abraham believed all Abraham had was faith in God, credited him. He accounted to him. He imputed is the kind of the big word. We'll also see here into Abraham's account. Righteousness. Not because he earned it, because it was freely given. That's what we see in Genesis 15, describing Abraham's righteousness. It was a gracious gift of God.
How did David become righteous? (Romans 4:5–8)
But what about David? Because, you know, there's more than one person in the Old Testament. How did David become righteous? We see this in verses five through eight. But to him who does not work, but believes on him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is accounted for righteousness. That idea that we've just been talking about. Right. Just as David also describes the blessedness of the man to whom God imputes, or he gives or accounts.
It's the same word righteousness apart from works. And then he quotes the psalm here blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven and whose sins are covered. Blessed is the man to whom the Lord shall not impute, or to credit or account sin.
We have this idea again of wages and gifts. We have two ways to be credited with things from what we've earned, our wages that we can boast about, and that are due us. You say, God, you owe me this because I've worked. Where will that take us? And then we have this idea of free gifts. I love pastor and his children's chat.
He was talking about the the chores that kids do. We talked about dishwashers. Caleb looks really confused. See, it's like, I think, like a few months ago, we're driving down the road and I said, let's just use the dishwasher. And he said, what's that? What's a dishwasher? So, you know, it's that machine that you put the dishes in and you hit the button and it just runs.
Said, oh, I thought that was a drying rack. That's Asian joke. If you've never been to an Asian family, we don't really use dishwashers. And so that one would have made sense to him, Pastor Ernie. But the idea does right that we work and we earn things. That's one option. The other option is gifts. Things freely given. And Paul wants us to know that when it comes to our relationship with God, the gift is where God has chosen to give us righteousness, not through what we've earned, but through what he gives.
Because that's God's gracious character. That's who God is. You see, Paul, Paul points us to David because David gives us the flip side. Abraham was a counted righteous. He had righteousness given into him. But what did David receive? He received forgiveness, paid in full. Blessed are those whose. Did you catch? What he didn't say? Blessed are those who earn forgiveness by following the law.
The David have said that. Would he have enjoyed that blessedness if he was held responsible for every sin in his life, and then tried to make up for it through his works? I don't think so, but that's not what he said. He said, blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven. Blessed are those whose lawless deeds are forgiven.
Because the blessed hope that David had, and he found in Jesus, or he found in God, later exemplified by Jesus, is forgiveness of sins that his sins were paid in full by a gracious God. For us too, when we place our faith in Jesus, our sins are forgiven in full. There, paid in full. Has anybody ever been at a restaurant with someone else?
And you went to pay for the check? And the waiter said, that's already been taken care of. Have you ever had that experience? I have, I really enjoy it. It's quite, quite a blessing. And you, you feel bad, but you also feel happy at the same time. You know, I didn't earn this, but that's not exactly what David's talking about.
He's talking about this same idea, but much bigger. Think more that if you were at the hospital and there was a life saving procedure, and there's no way you could afford it, it's not covered by insurance and you don't have the money, and you go up to the desk and you want to plead and beg and just ask for mercy.
And as you arrive at the desk, they say it's been paid in full. That procedure is going to happen. That's closer to the mark, because it's a matter of life and death when it comes to our relationship with God. And when we turn to Jesus in faith, our sins are fully paid by Jesus. They're paid in full. And so we look at Jesus account.
What does God account?
God could count what we've earned. Our sin against us.
But instead, he counts what Jesus has done to us. He doesn't count what we've earned. He counts the gift that God has given. Righteousness in Jesus.
What about us? (Romans 4:4:19–25)
And we'll see that the way this is achieved for Abraham was through faith in God. For David was faith in God. But what about us? What about us? What is our standing before God going to be based on?
And for that, we're going to turn to Romans 419. I'm jumping over several of the verses, and the big idea that I'm kind of skipping over is the idea that Abraham, had this relationship with God before circumcision, before the rules of Judaism, that Abraham represents all people. This is for everyone, Jew and Gentile alike. And then in verse 19, we we continue hearing about David, Abraham's faith and how it applies to us.
And not being weak in faith. He did not consider his own body already dead, since he was about 100 years old, and the deadness of Sarah's womb, he, Abraham, did not waver at the promise of God through unbelief, but was strengthened in faith, giving glory to God and being fully convinced of what he had promised. He was also able to perform, and therefore it was accounted to him for righteousness.
Listen to this. I love these verses. Now it was not written for his sake alone, that it was imputed to him, but also for us. It shall be imputed to us who believe in him, who raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead, who was delivered up because of our offense and was raised because of our justified vocation.
Abraham was in a difficult situation. He had two things before him. On one hand, he had God's promise to bless him not just with a son, but with more descendants and the stars in the sky. But on the other hand, the reality of his own body, that he was 100 years old, that his wife was barren. How would God keep his promise?
If it was through Abraham, he was as good as dead when it came to having children. But Abraham believed. Did you notice what you believe? He believed in the seed, the descendant that God had promised. And he believed that God could bring life out of death. Isn't that exactly what we're called to believe in as well? In the seed, the promise descendant, Jesus Christ.
And aren't weak two to believe in resurrection from the dead. And he placed his faith and trust in God, and that was accounted to him as righteousness. And then the thing that I just love so much about what Paul does. He's not one of those people who ignores the Old Testament. He says that the Old Testament, this passage in Genesis, it was written not just for his sake, but for us for our sake.
So that we could come to God that the Old Testament promises are made for us today. You see, if Abraham received righteousness by faith, it was written for us, because how can we receive righteousness by faith? And then he shows us where that faith is placed. As we look at Jesus ledger, it drives it home. This is in the final verses here, and it talks about what Jesus did and what it does for us that Jesus died on the cross.
You see that he was delivered up. Why? Because of our offense. That we could be forgiven. Jesus died on the cross so we could be forgiven. And he was raised up for our justification. That is so we could be made right with God. And so when we place our faith in God, who is raised Jesus from the dead, we experience that same justification, that same right relationship with God.
We started with Jonathan Edwards. He was talking about sinners in the hands of an angry God, and he was inviting his congregation to reflect on God's wrath and righteous judgment. But I want you this morning. I want to encourage you to reflect on God's amazing grace, his huge grace that all of us can have a relationship with him through Jesus Christ.
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Introduction
Life can get shaky sometimes, can't it? Amen. And this is not just something that affects a certain age group. Like we've got some young elementary kids in the room. Does life ever get hard, do things? Unexpected happened? Is life get shaky? Sometimes kids? Yes. Y'all have it pretty good. I'm happy. But it does get shaky, doesn't it?
And you may think I'll grow out of that, but what about in retirement? Does life still get shaky in retirement?
Yes, it does, it does. And all throughout life, there are moments where it gets tough. There are moments where it gets difficult. There are moments when it is shaky. And I had. A literal experience of that. Not too long ago, I was driving down the road in my truck, and right as I got up to 55mph, suddenly everything started shaking all over the place, so I had to slow down.
I took it into the shop. My CV axles had gone bad, so it's in the shop most of the week and I go to pick it up, I think. Yes, it's fixed. I turned the key check engine light pops on, not vibrating anymore, but another day, another problem. And you know what's great about cars is when the check engine light goes off, when something breaks, usually mechanics can fix that.
They can figure out what's going on and fix it. But that's not true for all of life, is it? Sometimes it's not so easy to diagnose. Sometimes it's not so easy to fix that. Sometimes when life gets shaky, it can be challenging to to go through. How do we have peace in those moments? Because after all, there are no warranties to replace broken relationships.
There are no diagnostic codes when the world around us just feels like it doesn't make sense. And so as our lives get shaky, how do we have peace? Because the Bible talks about peace a lot. Do you know what Jesus said? He said, peace I leave with you my peace. I give to you. Paul often talked about peace right into the Philippians.
He said, do not be anxious about anything. And when he was writing to the Thessalonians, he said, May the Lord of peace himself give you peace. Listen when always. And how in every way. That's a promise with peace. But how do we get them? How do we live in that peace? How do we experience that peace in the midst of a shaky world, a fallen world marred by sin?
If you're struggling with that this morning, if you're showing up and you're saying amen to all of this, you know that. Yes, that that's how the world is it. It's it's shaky and I would like peace. How can I get it? I have good news first that we can have peace, that peace is possible. And second, that you're not alone and struggling.
That when Paul wrote to the church in Rome, he also wanted them to have peace because they also struggled with having peace. And so as we turn to Romans chapter five this morning, we're going to see how Paul answers, how we can have peace in the middle of this story. But before we go to God's Word, let's open with a word of prayer.
Heavenly father, we thank you for your love and your peace this morning. We may have troubled minds, distracted minds, so many things to focus on. Some of those are problems, but others are good things. But it's difficult to sit still and listen to your word. And so we pray, God, that your Holy Spirit is at work, calming our minds, opening our hearts to you.
We pray that as we turn to you, we can understand your word better this morning, that we can live it out more faithfully in our lives. We pray this in Jesus name. Amen.
Why Can We Have Peace Now? (Romans 5:1–5)
But you to open your Bibles to Romans chapter five. We're going to be starting in verse one. And if you're with us this morning, you have a bulletin in front of you and you see there are three points.
Let me, just let you know up front, there are three questions that the bulletin is providing, and the format and we'll see the answers to. But due to time, we're going to be only doing two of those in person this morning. So if you look at it and you say, well, I really want to know how our piece fits into the biblical story, that third point, just follow the link in the bulletin or in the video description, and you can see that third point.
But due to time, we're going to be looking only at the first two together this morning. So let's start. We're reading Romans five one through five and we're seeing how we can have peace. Now you join me in reading along Romans five one.
Therefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom also we have access by faith and to his grace in which we stand and rejoice in hope of the glory of God.
And not only that, but we also glory. To this we also glory and tribulations, knowing that tribulations produce perseverance and perseverance, character and character. Hope now hope does not disappoint, because the love of God has been poured out in our hearts by the Holy Spirit who is given to us.
Peace with God Through Jesus Christ (Romans 5:1–2)
We we've seen in this passage that it addresses our day to day problems, but that's not where Paul starts. He starts with our biggest problems, our greatest problems are spiritual problems. And doctors do this all the time. If somebody comes in to the doctor, they may have more than one symptom. Right. And so the doctor is going to look at those, and they're going to want to treat the symptoms that are most serious or that maybe are the root cause before they worry about the other.
So they're going to determine what is the greatest problem to be addressed with this patient. And Paul does that as well. And as he looks at us, he determines that the greatest problems are spirit full ones. And in fact, we see that he's really providing the solutions. But let's see what those problems are before we see the solutions.
The problems are the problem of sin that all of us are sinners, to the problem of being enemies of God, that we have rebelled, that we have turned away from him. And what about the requirements of the law? Does that offer a solution? No, the requirements of the law are a problem as well, because as good as the law is, it does not offer us an opportunity to save ourselves because we don't live up to the law's requirements.
The law reveals our own sin. And because of that, what do our future prospects look like? What do our prospects look like when sin leads to death? When being enemies of God leads to righteous judgment, when not following the law means that we are again under judgment, the future prospects are bleak. But this is our true deepest problems, our eternal souls.
And where they will be. Will they spend eternity with God, or will we experience true judgment? And so Paul has been addressing these throughout the first four, chapters of Romans, but all about good news, all about how there are solutions to each of these. And he shares the solutions here. So as we turn to the solutions, you'll notice he starts with the word.
Therefore this is pointing back to what just came before. And it was talking about specifically about how we have been justified by Jesus death and by his life, that we have been made right with God. So the problem of sin, we have been made righteous by Jesus. We have been justified by him, the enemies of God. Well, we have been.
We have received peace with God. Having been justified by faith. We have peace that he has reconciled us. He has made us not just and not that we are no longer enemies. We are now friends with God. We are children of God. We are part of God's family. We have peace with God. What about the requirements of the law?
Is that what saved us? No, it wasn't that. It was a free gift of grace by faith. And so what do our future prospects look like? They've totally changed. Did you see that here? That into this grace in which we now stand and rejoice? And what in hope of the glory of God that our spiritual problems, our spiritual issue of our relationship with God, of sin and our future destiny have all been solved by Jesus and is offered to us freely, that we might have eternal life and live with God.
That is the greater solution to all of these problems. And so ultimately, that we can have peace with God and we can have peace about what's going to happen to us when Christ's return or when we pass away. We can have peace with these biggest issues.
Peace in the Middle of the Story (Romans 5:3–5)
And now you may be wondering, yes, that sounds great, but what about my day to day? What about in the middle of the story? Not just the end of it? What about making it through my problems at work? What about the problems at home? What about the challenges I'm dealing with, the things in the middle of the story. And that is where Paul turns next, because he says, and not only that, it's not just our hope in the glory of God, but also our future, because Paul offers us a new perspective that what Jesus has done changes how we can see tribulations, how we can see problems.
And he offers this this pathway that starts out somewhere back, and it ends up with what gives us the ability to have peace in the middle of our story. In fact, how we can grow in our peace. And it begins with tribulations. Paul says that we rejoice. He actually says, here in my passage, we glory in our tribulations.
That we glory in our tribulations. We look forward to the glory we have in God. But right now, we glory in our problems and our challenges and our struggles. Now, this is the type of thing that doesn't usually get an amen. You know, folks, we've got troubles. Well, who? Glory hallelujah. Troubles in tribulation, right? But that's what Paul saying.
And he's not saying we're happy because of the troubles himself. He's saying that we are rejoicing. We are glorying in the road, that those tribulations lead us on. We're glorying in the destination, which is, as we can see, hope right there where glory and where it takes us. And what is the first step that believers have through tribulations?
When they trust in God, when they rely on God, when they experience God's grace in the midst of tribulations, it is perseverance. Perseverance, staying true, not giving up, continuing when it's tough. Recently, our family we watched Lord of the Rings The trilogy, and some of you, you think while it's pretty long, extended edition, talk about perseverance. But that's not what I mean.
It was the characters. Are you familiar with it? The little hobbits. They are the main heroes of the story, and their trait that makes them heroes is not that they're good at fighting. It's not that they lead the battles. It's perseverance that Frodo and Sam, when they go into Mordor, they have problem after problem, betrayal, obstacle, their path is dark and difficult and they would not have wanted to go on it.
But it's the path they have and they persevere. Why? Samwise Gamgee is one of my favorite characters in all of fiction, because he has one trait that makes him a hero, and that is that he always is there for his friend Frodo. He never gives up. When they make it to Mount Doom, he's carrying him up. He perseveres.
All is telling us that tribulations for believers, they're not just some fantasy story. They're the real life of how God works in our lives to build perseverance, that hardship and tribulation can grow within us. The quality of staying true when it's difficult. But that's not the end. Because perseverance builds character, perseverance builds character.
And this word character is a little difficult to translate. It's a Greek word where we have no equivalent in English. So character is a good kind of single word, but the idea is that something has been tested and proven. It's been tested, and then the truth of its good quality has been revealed. Like, if you were to test something to find out what metal it was and see that it was gold, that its character is gold or students, maybe you can think of this if you ever turned in a test and got it back with a, grade up top, I saw a big A plus at the top.
It's proven your character of knowledge for the material you've been studying. Your perseverance in studying has led to character. Proven character on the test. But Paul's not talking about academic character here. He's talking about spiritual character. That our character is being proven, being made to conform more and more to the character of Christ. Did Jesus go through tribulation?
Did he go through challenges, and what did he demonstrate in that? What kind of character did Jesus have when he was in challenging time? Well. Trust in the father. Your will, not mine. Perseverance. Focusing on God's mission. Eternal mindset. Instead of being so limited to this moment that the character of Christ is on display in us when our perseverance leads to proven character because of the Holy Spirit at work in us.
And again, that's not the end. The end comes with hope. With hope. And do you remember that's where we started that we have hope in the future glory of God, that we have hope in what God will do at the end of time. We have hope, what God has done through Jesus. But what happens is when we go through this, when we go through tribulation, perseverance, character, this hope is somewhat different.
It's not hope. And what we've read in Scripture that Jesus has done, it's not hope. And what we've read in Scripture that God will do.
It is now the hope that we have seen walking with Christ through difficulties and tribulations. It is the hope of we have turned to our father and he has met our needs. It is a stronger, firmer hope and that this can continue that now.
Our hope from this experience again gives us the hope to face tomorrow. Tribulation. You may remember David when he faced Goliath. What was it that gave him confidence and hope? This experience right? He had fought the lion in the wolf and God had been there to protect him. And now as he face a new challenge, he's facing it with stronger hope that we have peace.
As our hope grows through experiencing God's love and presence and conforming our character more to him.
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How Do We Know That Peace Is Secure? (Romans 5:6–11)
God's Love Demonstrated at the Cross (Romans 5:6–8)
So Paul moves on to the second question how do we know that peace is secure? So he's already told us where our hope is, and now he's going to assure the Romans and us that this hope is secure, and he actually starts it.
Before we get to our next verses, he starts it at the end of this section as he says, now our hope does not disappoint. Our hope does not disappoint. And why not? Because of the love of God has been poured out into our hearts by the Holy Spirit was given to us. And then he's going to talk in these next verses about the love of God on display.
Let's read. Continuing in verse six, for when we were still without strength in due time Christ died for the ungodly, for scarcely for a righteous man will one die. Yet perhaps for a good man someone would even dare to die. But God demonstrates his own love towards us, and that while we were sinners, Christ died for us much more.
Then, having been justified by his blood, we shall be saved from the wrath through him. For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God through the death of his son, much more having been reconciled, we shall be saved by his life. And not only that, but we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received the reconciliation.
Paul is talking about God's love for the unworthy. He was saying, God has shown us his love, and so he talks about God's love for us. This is the certainty of our peace with God, but also of our peace in the midst of tribulations. Right? That God has loved us. And so. So we may ask, how? How has God loved us well, while we were sinners, while we were far from God, while we were not pursuing God where we were rebelling against him in that moment, that is when Christ died for us, that Christ died for us while we were still his enemies, while we were still sinners, and somebody may respond, maybe if you grew up with this story when it responded like this, it seems so obvious to us.
But if you've never heard this before, you might say, no way. That seems improbable. Who would die for their enemies? Who would die for somebody who is sinning against them? Why would a holy God do that? And Paul does. He does admit, well, only rarely would somebody die for a righteous person.
Or maybe, maybe in some circumstances, if if the person were really good, somebody would lay down their life for them. That could happen. But that's not what Jesus did, right? It was while we were yet sinners that he died for us. He's building a powerful reminder of how much the cross matters because it's about God's love. The reason John 316 is so popular is because it tells us such a powerful truth and a short message.
For God so loved the world that while we were still sinners, right? Not when we had turned to him that God loved the world, that he sent his only son, that whoever believes in him will not die, but have eternal life. And so he has set before us the reminder of how God demonstrated his love for us. And so let's just remember real quick what this love changes.
And this is going to sound pretty familiar. We're going to see another table. And we've seen these ideas before. So none of this is new yet Paul keeps repeating it because this is so important that it shapes not just our theology, but our sense of God's love and our trust in him. So just a reminder that when we were enemies, we were under God's wrath.
But Jesus death changes that. It justifies us. It makes us right with God. We are, because of his death, declared righteous. And now we have salvation in Jesus through Jesus life. So you see that Jesus death and Jesus life changed everything.
"How Much More?" The Certainty of God's Love (Romans 5:9–11)
That's a theological point. But why is he making this? Because he's building an argument and argument to assure you that if you ever have doubts about God's grace, God's love, you can know it's certainty.
And there's three little words that help us understand it. If. And much more. If and much more. This is an argument where you take something which is smaller and go to something greater, where you go from something that is uncertain to something that is certain. Take for example, if that person is kind to strangers, how much more will they be kind to their family, right?
Because it's much more difficult to be kind to strangers who you don't know than it is to be kind to your own family. Paul is saying something like that to us. If. If Jesus died for us while we were sinners, while we were rebels against God, while we were separated from God, while we were not pursuing God. If Jesus died for us while we were sinners, how much more?
How much more confident can we be in God's grace? How much more confident can we be in God's love? Because now we're not enemies. Now we are his children through the gracious gift of reconciliation. Right? And if he loved us when we were sinners, how much more will he love us when we are his children? Right? How much more confident it'll be the same love.
But our confidence can grow because we saw that he loved us while we were sinners. If God loved us, if if Christ is death has the power to bring us salvation and life, how much more? How much more can Jesus life bring, right? So Jesus died for us that forgives our sins. That is powerful. But Jesus resurrection from the dead isn't that even more powerful?
And Jesus ascension into heaven. We see that while we have Jesus death providing assurance that his life provides much more assurance and his salvation for us.
So Paul wants us to be certain of this theological fact. But it's not just abstract theology. He's not just trying to get us to pass, you know, like, get good grades on a theology test. He's telling us theology because it matters for our future, for our relationship with God. But doesn't this also hold true for how we live our lives and how we face tribulation?
That same if and much more, right? Maybe today you are struggling with sin and you feel like you keep falling down and maybe you feel like giving up. Keep doing my best and it's not good enough. Yeah, if Jesus loved you and died on the cross for you, if his grace was sufficient when you had not even placed your faith and trust in him, and that gift was given to you freely, then isn't it much more true that God's grace is sufficient for you and your struggles today?
We don't have to give up. We can turn to Christ, and we can rely on his grace, that we can come back to God, that we never feel too far. Because how much more grace is there for us and much, much more. We're God's children and his love never fails or never ends. Maybe. Maybe you're struggling with suffering, going through a difficult time that is tough.
And yet, if God's grace and God's love. Through Jesus Christ was was true on the cross, and it was true when we turned to him, how much more grace is available for us today as we turn to Christ in the midst of this hardship, that if he went to the cross to bear our burdens, how much more at his children will he bear our burdens as we come to him today?
Or maybe it's fear of the future. Anxiety, uncertainty, not knowing what tomorrow holds. And again, yeah.
If God knew the future and he predicted all of this from before time began, and he sent Jesus to redeem us, and we can look ahead to our hope and glory in Christ. If all of that is true, how much more can God help us face the uncertainty of the upcoming weeks, months, years, right? That God's grace and love is what help us find peace in the midst of this story, and that as the truth and the reality of what Christ has done and our relationship with God, as we lean into that, as we experience that, we can face the challenges, the tribulations, the struggle of life, not alone, but with Christ, with the Holy Spirit in our heart, with God's presence in our lives.
Conclusion
As we conclude today, I want to draw your attention back to God. So this was all about God's love through Jesus. It's not just theology relationship. It's not just an argument. It's a connection with God. Even when it feels like our world is shaking apart. That is how we experience peace through the love of God.
I hope as we leave church today, as we have a song of response as we go our ways, that we turn to Christ or his relationship, trusting in him and experiencing his peace.
Introduction
Well, it seemed like an ordinary day for Christian when she went into work at the bank that morning. Clocked in and started working. She's expecting it to be like any other. She was going to help the customers when they arrive, do the stuff, have lunch, go back to work, and then clock out 5:00 or whenever. As usual, seemed like an ordinary day until the man burst in the bank, armed to the teeth, yelling at everybody to get down.
It was a bank robbery. I see somebody who works at a bank is saying, I do not like this story. Don't worry, this is an incredibly famous bank robbery. And I think all of you have probably heard of it. Maybe you haven't recognized it yet just from the name Kristen right now. Why is this bank robbery so famous?
It's not famous. Thank goodness for our bank workers in the house. It's not famous because any of the hostages were hurt. The four hostages were held captive for six days. Can you imagine that? Six days held captive in a bank as the robber is are negotiating with the police now? It wasn't famous because it was so tragic. It wasn't famous because it was such a wonderful plan.
You know, the type of thing they make movies about Ocean's 11 or something very complicated. Fancy bank robbery. Nothing like that. It was a rather, poorly planned bank robbery that did not turn out well. And it wasn't famous because the robbers got away with a great score. They took all this money and they left the bank. They were arrested and went to jail.
So why was this bank robbery so famous? Why am I so certain you have heard of it?
Because these four bank workers in Stockholm, Sweden, sided with their captors. Instead of wanting to be rescued, they were on the robber side. And even after they were set free, even after they weren't being held in the bank anymore, did you know that some of them went and visited and maintained a relationship with those robbers?
This shocked the psychologists. It shocked the people in Sweden, but around the world they said, why is this happening? They came up with a name for it, the Stockholm Syndrome. Right? It was surprising. Why would anyone ever want to go back to captivity?
But of course, if you've been reading this scriptures, you see that that is human nature.
After all, that captivity can leave a mark, and it left a mark on those bank workers, but it leaves a mark on all of us. Think about the people of Israel when they were rescued from slavery in Egypt. They've been slaves for 400 years. They cried out for freedom. And as soon as they got into the wilderness, what did they do?
Grumbled, complained. It would have been better to die in Egypt. Well, at least in Egypt we had food to eat. Different than just this manna we're getting every day.
They wanted to go back to slavery.
And what about us? After being set free from slavery to sin, aren't we tempted to go back to that sin that has enslaved us?
But God calls us to live a new story that salvation is not remaining in sin. It is starting a new story, living for God, not going back to our slavery.
That's exactly what Paul speaks about in Romans chapter six. As we turn there to see how Paul shares with us how we can live a new story in Christ, we will see exactly that the call to live in Jesus.
But before we turn to Scripture, let's open with the word of prayer.
Heavenly father, we we confess that we do sin, that we do turn back to sin even after all the grace you have shown us. Lord, we confess our sin and we again turn to you in grace. God, we pray that you open our eyes to the ways that we have turned from you. We pray that you open our eyes to the meaning of your Word as we study it this morning, and we pray that you open our eyes to how you would lead us and use us for your glory.
We pray this in Jesus name, Amen.
A New Story Cannot Stay the Same (Romans 6:1)
Please take your Bible and open it up to Romans chapter six. And if you don't have a Bible with you, there should be some and the pew racks in front of you the black books. And we'll be in Romans six, and we're going to be looking at the the first 14 verses together this morning. We're going to start with Romans six one.
What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound?
Paul is coming in with a hard hitting question. Isn't he?
He says, what shall we say? This is an expression that he has used earlier. It's There's two big phrases Paul uses after he makes a theological point. One is therefore, therefore. So you'll say, God has done this.
Therefore we can have this attitude. We can think that. But another one is, what shall we say then previously he said, what shall we say? Then Abraham found out, right? It's what shall we say that Scripture says about this theology? But this time he takes an implication of what he's been saying about God's grace. And he says, what shall we say then?
Shall we live in sin?
You see, Paul has been talking about three things law, sin, and grace. As we look back to what he's been talking about, we see those three ideas law, sin, and grace.
Here's the idea that he's sharing with us that the law increases sin, but that sin increases grace. In fact, he's just talked about this a few verses earlier and chapter five, verse 20. So whenever you see therefore, or what shall we say, you need to look a little bit back to see what he's been talking about.
And here's what he said.
He said, moreover, the law, the law entered that the offense sin and the punishment of sin might abound, that it might be there more might be more of it. But where sin abounded, grace abounded much more.
Do you get the picture?
The idea is this that we have sinned against God and the law rather than eradicating sin. It revealed more ways that we fall short of what God calls us to think about Paul's life. Right? He had the law and he tried to follow it. But all that did for Paul was point out all of his weaknesses. In fact, he sinned using the law against others.
And so his sin grew. But when he was forgiven because of how big his sin was, God's grace was even bigger.
This is true for all of us. When we realize the reality of our sin, we realize how much we truly need God's grace.
But Paul notices that his audience may have noticed a, I don't know, a pushback, a challenge, an issue that comes up if we are saved by grace and not works, if the law does not stop sin, but it grows sin. And if grace is the answer, when sin grows more, what is stopping us from sinning?
You see, there is a huge challenge. Isn't grace risky?
Isn't grace risky?
I don't know if you've ever, thought about the classroom and the importance of discipline, but imagine. And sometimes we see the fruits of this. In reality, when you take out discipline and there's no opportunity for discipline, what is to help things stay in line? They're going to go out of control, aren't they?
So what happens when we're saved by grace and not by our works?
Well, wouldn't that just be a license to keep sinning? In fact, you could even stand on the high ground. Well, you know what? The more I sin, the more grace God's giving. Look what a good thing I'm doing.
Paul is noticing that when you talk about salvation by grace, not by works, that we have this risk of saying that sin doesn't matter. It doesn't matter what you do, because what you do is not what saves you.
Isn't grace risky? That's the question Paul is asking. What shall we say about grace? Should we keep on sinning?
But then he goes to give us an answer. He's going to tell us that no, we can not say the same. He tells us a new story begins with Christ and following Christ. We are not to remain where we were, but we are called to something more.
A New Story Begins with Christ (Romans 6:2–7)
Let us continue as we read verses two through seven, he answers the question.
Certainly not how shall we, who died to sin live any longer in it? Or do you not know that as many of us were baptized into Christ Jesus, were baptized into his death, therefore we were buried with him through baptism into death, that just as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the father, even so, we should also walk in newness of life.
For if we have been united together in the likeness of his death, certainly we also shall be in the likeness of his resurrection, knowing this, that our old man was crucified with him, that the body of sin might be done away with, that we should no longer be slaves to sin. For he who has died has been freed from sin.
Paul asks, shall we continue sinning?
He didn't really need to answer this. It was a rhetorical question. The answer is obviously no when you phrase it like that. Right? Well, shall we keep sinning? Of course not.
But just to be clear, he says, certainly not. Certainly not.
We can't keep sinning because God's grace has freed us from sin. It is freed us from being captives to sin. In fact, we are called to be dead to sin. We are called to be dead to our old man, our old self that was captive to sin.
Notice the language that the Bible uses about sin. It doesn't say that we take a time out from sin. It doesn't say that we break up with sin.
What does it say we die to sin. We die to sin.
Now can a dead man challenges eviction, right? No.
When you die to sin, it is a permanent cut off. There's no reason to continue to live in it that we have died to sin.
And then Paul gives us a lesson from baptism. He talks about how we are baptized into Jesus, and he uses the very phrases that we use in baptism.
And so as we pull up this next slide, we will see kind of two images going down and going up right now I'm going to encourage you, if you're here this morning and if you have been baptized, I encourage you to reflect on your baptism. Just as Paul is calling the church to reflect on their baptism, to reflect on the words that were spoken. The meaning of it may be to remember that moment where you gave your life to Christ, to remember that baptism.
And if you're here this morning and you've never been baptized, or maybe you were baptized, as an infant. But this picture that we see here was not something you experience. If you've never been baptized, I would invite you to experience that. Now, you don't have to wait if you've given your life to Christ, if you believed in him, speak with me after the service today and we'd be glad to have you baptized.
But consider the words of baptism. And we say this every time we do a baptism.
As you're going under the water, we say, buried with Christ in baptism.
It comes from this passage right now, the idea that Paul is making crystal clear is that we are joining Jesus in death and baptism, and we're experiencing the power of his death on the cross.
But we are also, in a sense, dying. Not physically, of course. Right. We're not dying physically in baptism. We are dying, we might say spiritually to our old self.
We are dying to sin. We are dying to the power of sin in our lives and the the sin that controls our body. We're saying, I am dying to that, but we don't stay under the water.
Aren't you glad of that?
This is an important picture in baptism. You only stay down for what would you say 25 seconds past earning?
No, I'm just kidding. It's like half a second, you know, you just go under the water and then you come back up.
We don't remain under the water. We are raised.
So we say buried with Christ in baptism, raised to walk in newness of life, that when we are saved, we are not saved. So that we remain in the old life.
We are saved so that we are raised into new life, that God is gloriously raised. Jesus from the dead. But that's not the end of it.
God is gloriously raising us, not just in the future when he returns and we're raised to new bodies. That's true. But he's raising us to new life today, that we can live for God in our lives, that the power of sin doesn't control us, that we are raised to actually walk in new life from the moment that we have received Christ.
That baptism is a picture of that very thing. It's a physical picture of a true change that has taken place in our hearts, where we have died to sin and we have been raised with Christ to walk in newness of life.
As we continue, Paul is going to expound on this idea, showing how a new story leads to new living.
A New Story Leads to New Living (Romans 6:8–14)
Let's continue in verses eight through 11.
Where if we died with Christ, we believe that we shall also live with him, knowing that Christ, having been raised from the dead, dies no more. Death no longer has dominion over him. For the death that he died, he died to sin once for all. But the life that he lives, he lives to God.
Likewise, you also reckon yourselves to be dead indeed to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus our Lord.
Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal bodies, that you should obey it in its lusts, and do not present your members as instruments of unrighteousness to sin, but present yourselves to God as being alive from the dead and your members as instruments of righteousness to God.
For sin shall have no dominion over you, for you are not under the law, but under grace.
He's come full circle, right? Shall we sin so that grace will abound? We know he's made such a strong case about why we shouldn't sin, and he comes back to grace again.
Paul calls us to identify with Christ, to be united with Christ, to identify with who Christ is, the natural way.
What we've read about in Romans earlier is that by nature, we all identify with Adam. Do you remember how Adam sinned? And as he sinned, death came into the world?
Well, since Adam's time, sin and death have reigned. All humans have sinned, and all humans have experienced death. Sin and death have reign since Adam. As we are in Adam, we are held captive to sin and to the power of death.
But now, believer, as believers, we have a choice not to be an Adam in our old self, but to be in Christ, to be united with Christ, to identify with Christ, to identify with Christ's death on the cross. That just as Jesus died once for all, we too can die to sin.
Jesus death is to defeat sin, and our death to our old self is for the purpose of sin and our life also being defeated. That Jesus lived a perfect life and died in our place. He he paid the debt we couldn't pay.
And yet, as we are united in him, we find not only that our sin is forgiven, but that it loses its power and grip on us, not because of us, but because of Jesus and His power.
Now what does it mean to die? To sin?
It means to say no to it. It means to. Not put our desires, our lusts, as it says, our desires for thing which are wrong, which are sinful, to put those as Lord in our life, but instead to put that part of our self to death, and instead choose Christ.
We're not just identifying with his death, we're identifying with his life. That just as Jesus was raised from the dead, we too are raised to life. It's the same idea that we saw in baptism. And he's continuing to say that if Christ has been risen from the dead, we too can rise in Christ.
And so with this picture, we all have a choice. And the question is who will you serve?
And the choices start between the two serving sin or serving God.
Until Christ's return, we are all in our fallen bodies and our bodies. Impulses are still there.
We continue to rely on God's grace, but we have a choice each day. Who will we serve? Will we serve sin or will we serve the Lord?
And Paul makes it clear kind of what these action steps are to be in verse 13 tells us one thing not to do, and two things we should do.
He says, do not present your members. That means your body parts right, like all the different parts of your body. Do not present your members as instruments for unrighteousness.
So first, when sin calls you to duty, don't report.
When sin calls you to use your hands for the wrong things, to use your eyes for the wrong things, to use your ears for the wrong thing. You don't have to report. You're no longer in sin's chain of command. You can say no.
That's step one. Say no to sin. Don't report to sin.
But second, he doesn't stop there. He doesn't doesn't just say, don't do this. He says instead, do this.
Do not present your members as instruments for unrighteousness, but do this instead. Present yourselves to God as being alive from the dead.
So offer yourselves to God as a life.
Do you remember Lazarus? Jesus raised him from the dead. And what did Jesus shout into the tomb? Lazarus. Come forth, Lazarus, come forth!
He was to come to Jesus and present himself alive before Jesus. And what did he say to Lazarus about those burial clothes? Keep them on. Take them off.
Present yourself alive before Jesus.
That's what we are called to do. To present ourselves alive before Jesus.
And what about our bodies? What about our members? What about our actions? Listen to this third thing he says.
So you said, present yourselves to God as being alive from the dead and your members as instruments of righteousness of God.
He's saying, offer your bodies for God, not for sin, for God.
Think about it. Think about the members of your body, your hands. Use them for God. It was such a blessing. Today I got to see this all over the place. I walked into the lobby. What did I see? I saw our children passing out bulletins with their hands. We started the music and Hillary walks up and uses her hands to beautifully direct the ensemble.
As we're singing, we're following along to Chris, wonderfully using his hands to guide us. There are so many ways to use our hands for God's glory. Present your hands to him.
What about your feet to go where God would take you? We had Chaperons go with the youth on a trip to down the river just yesterday. God can use our feet to take us where he would have us.
What about our mouths? We can speak to God's glory, lifting up praises to him, singing out to him as you did so wonderfully today, sharing God's love and grace and mercy through our words with others. Sharing the good news of the gospel.
What about our ears? We can listen for God's voice. We can listen to God.
What about our eyes? We can look and see others with the grace and love that God has as well.
Present your members for God.
And so it's tempting, of course, for all of us to be like those bank workers and to to go back to our captors, to be like the people of Israel, to long for those days in Egypt, in captivity, it's tempting for us to turn back to sin, but Christ calls us to something far grander and better, to give our lives to him and to live a new story in the power of Jesus Christ.
Unless otherwise noted, Scripture quotations are taken from the New King James Version® (NKJV). Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.




